Wednesday, July 05, 2006

Top 10 Information Security Skills

What do you think... Is this a good list? How about the CISSP related comments?
1. Communicate - I think that this is the most important information security skill, without being able to communicate it is hard to move ahead anywhere. Even if you have the best ideas in the world, if you cannot communicate them, no one will ever know.

2. Application Penetration Skills - being able to despin and understand how applications work, what protocols they use to communicate, what information is input and output from those applications, and best of all, how to make those applications do things that the programmer did not intend the application to do. This is the next major battle front in information security, and being able to move effectively in this space is important for future job success

3. Network Penetration Skills - being able to understand and use network properties like ARP, ICMP and TCP/IP to map, understand, and find vulnerable nodes on the network is a core skill.

4. Knowing what is a viable attack and what is not - tools that we use often spit out false positives, IDS systems, IPS systems, even our network and application penetration test tools all spit out false positives. Knowing which attacks against what target are viable and then being able to prove that viability to the developers and users of the system is a core skill.

5. Knowing how data migrates around the network - how is data used, where is it used, and who uses it in normal day to day patterns allows the Information security person to know when data is being misused, or someone who should not have access is trying to get access to it.

6. Network engineering skills - just enough to know how each component works on the network, what its function is, what its strengths and weaknesses are, and how it can be exploited.

7. IDS/IPS interpretation of results - being able to work with the IDS/IPS that is on the network and knowing how to find out more information about the data presented is a core skill. There is no sense in spinning up the whole department for a false positive, know how that IDS/IPS works, and what its limitations are.

8. System Administration - know enough about system administration that if presented with a series of computers, you can safely secure them allowing the applications to run that need to be on the box.

9. Risk Management skills - being able to understand the concepts of risk management, and how they are applied in regards to the companies culture. Not all companies are the same when it comes to risk management; each company has their own tolerance to risk. Be able to work within the confines of the companies tolerance for risk

10. Be creative - of all the top 10 skills that I am looking for, the ability to be creative when doing work makes the employee much more flexible, and easier to go forth and do good things.

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